A hernia is a condition in which a body part or an internal organ protrudes through an opening in the muscle wall or tissue that typically holds it in place. The majority of the hernias develop inside the abdominal cavity, in an area between the hips and the chest. For instance, the intestines can break through some weak spots in the abdominal wall of the patients. Sometimes the hernia appears in the groin area and in the upper thigh. It is important to note that most hernias are not life-threatening. However, it is significant to get them checked out as they do not just dissolve on their own. Depending on the nature and the severity of the hernia, it may be required to carry out surgery to avoid the possibility of some dangerous complications later on. A hernia specialist in Bangalore with a lot of experience dealing with hernia cases can operate on the area and remove the hernia for a patient. 

 

There are multiple types of hernia- inguinal hernia, femoral hernia, umbilical hernia, and hiatal hernia that may require a surgical intervention. Other types of hernia include incisional hernia, Spigelian hernia, epigastric hernia, and diaphragmatic hernia. Around 75% to 80% of all hernia cases are either femoral hernia or inguinal hernia. These types of hernias result due to weakened muscles that might have been present since one’s birth. A hernia develops with age, repeated strains, and stress around the groin areas and the abdomen. Some factors that can enhance the probabilities of developing a hernia are obesity, physical exertion, incessant coughing, pregnancy, or extra strain due to constipation. Most cases of umbilical hernia happen due to straining of the abdominal region, obesity, and pregnancy. Causing factors for the hiatal hernia are still shrouded in mystery. However, itis believed that abdominal pressure or a weak diaphragm is to be blamed for this.

     

You know you have a hernia when there is a lump or a bulge from an affected area. In an inguinal hernia, a lump occurs around the pubic bone or area. It is the area where the thigh and the groin meet. Sometimes, the lumps may disappear if you are lying down. In most instances, you can feel your hernia while coughing, standing up, or bending down. There can also be signs of discomfort and pain in and around the area of the lump. The hiatal hernia and certain other types of hernia may show specific symptoms like chest pain, heartburn, and trouble while swallowing. There are also times when the hernia may not show any signs or symptoms. You won’t even know that you already have a hernia as long as it is revealed during a routine health check-up or some medical exam carried out for some unrelated health problem.

 

To diagnose the hernia, the doctor may perform a detailed health check-up and perform diagnostic tests like CT scan, MRI scan, abdominal ultrasound, endoscopy, barium X-ray, or "gastro-grain. Surgery is required to resolve the condition when the hernia is steadily growing larger and causing pains. The best hernia surgeon in Bangalore can operate on the area to ensure safe removal. A common way to surgically repair the area is by patching the abdominal wall hole using a surgical mesh. Both laparoscopic surgery and open surgery are performed to resolve the hernia, depending on the severity of the condition. But it depends on the nature of the case the surgeon has been dealing with.